👵🏼 😳 👨🏿‍🤝‍👨🏽 Starten von Keycloak im HA-Modus auf Kubernetes 🤵 🛌🏼 🥚

TL; DR : Es wird eine Beschreibung von Keycloak, einem Open-Source-Zugangskontrollsystem, eine Analyse des internen Geräts und Setup-Details geben.

Einführung und Hauptideen

, Keycloak Kubernetes.

Keycloak — . , — , ( , , . ).

Keycloak — , Java Wildfly. , framework , SSO (single sign-on).

Keycloak

Keycloak :

, ,
Datagrid cache, , , . Infinispan, . Infinispan — - .

Keycloak :

— , standalone.xml
( ) — , . standalone-ha.xml, .
— , . . domain.xml
— , Keycloak , . Keycloak .

, , , Kubernetes. Kubernetes ( Keycloak), .

, Keycloak, , Kubernetes.

Keycloak

Keycloak :

ip multicast

, . , - — . .

, Keycloak (HA) , , Wildfly .

Wildfly , , — . , . :

mod_cluster: Apache HTTP, TCP multicast . .
infinispan: , JGroups . HotRod Infinispan .
jgroups: JGroups. , , , , .

ingress Kubernetes :

Keycloak , , HTTP , ip- . ingress HTTP X-Forwarded-For X-Forwarded-Proto, HOST. ingress-nginx (> 0.22.0)

proxy-address-forwarding PROXY_ADDRESS_FORWARDING true Keycloak , proxy.

sticky sessions ingress. Keycloak Infinispan , . , , , .

cookie AUTH_SESSION_ID. Keycloak , cookie sticky session.

Keycloak , , AUTH_SESSION_ID, , . JAVA_OPTS jboss.node.name jboss.tx.node.id — . — 23 jboss, StatefulSet, Deployment.

— , . , . — Wildfly , /opt/jboss/startup-scripts :

embed-server --server-config=standalone-ha.xml --std-out=echo
batch

echo * Setting CACHE_OWNERS to "${env.CACHE_OWNERS}" in all cache-containers

/subsystem=infinispan/cache-container=keycloak/distributed-cache=sessions:write-attribute(name=owners, value=${env.CACHE_OWNERS:1})
/subsystem=infinispan/cache-container=keycloak/distributed-cache=authenticationSessions:write-attribute(name=owners, value=${env.CACHE_OWNERS:1})
/subsystem=infinispan/cache-container=keycloak/distributed-cache=actionTokens:write-attribute(name=owners, value=${env.CACHE_OWNERS:1})
/subsystem=infinispan/cache-container=keycloak/distributed-cache=offlineSessions:write-attribute(name=owners, value=${env.CACHE_OWNERS:1})
/subsystem=infinispan/cache-container=keycloak/distributed-cache=clientSessions:write-attribute(name=owners, value=${env.CACHE_OWNERS:1})
/subsystem=infinispan/cache-container=keycloak/distributed-cache=offlineClientSessions:write-attribute(name=owners, value=${env.CACHE_OWNERS:1})
/subsystem=infinispan/cache-container=keycloak/distributed-cache=loginFailures:write-attribute(name=owners, value=${env.CACHE_OWNERS:1})

run-batch
stop-embedded-server

CACHE_OWNERS .

ip multicast

Weavenet CNI, multicast — Keycloak , .

ip multicast Kubernetes, JGroups .

— KUBE_DNS, headless service Keycloak, JGroups , .

— KUBE_PING, API ( serviceAccount list get, serviceAccount).

JGroups JGROUPS_DISCOVERY_PROTOCOL JGROUPS_DISCOVERY_PROPERTIES. KUBE_PING namespace labels.

️ multicast Keycloak Kubernetes ( namespace production, — staging) — Keycloak . multicast jboss.default.multicast.address jboss.modcluster.multicast.address JAVA_OPTS.

Keycloak Infinispan , Keycloack, Keycloak. Keycloak .

Keycloak Java Data Grid ( Infinispan) . Infinispan HotRod.

Infinispan remoteStore, , ( , . ) . infinispan JDG , , JDG1 site1 JDG2 site2.

, JDG Keycloak , HotRod. Keycloak site2 Infinispan, Keycloak site2.

Infinispan. remote-store Infinispan ( standalone-ha.xml), replicated-cache Infinispan .

Keycloak:

. , , . realm, , . , — Keycloak. — , . . work , .
. , offline , . — , , .

Infinispan

— Keycloak, , authenticationSessions, . Keycloak, . sticky sessions, , Active-Active .

. , , , , - . , forget password actionTokens — , . .

, . , . Keycloak , , . Keycloak realms, users authorization .

work, . - , . , , Keycloak , . .

. sessions, clientSessions, offlineSessions offlineClientSessions, , . , HTTP , sticky sessions .

. loginFailures , . — . . , , — .

Infinispan :

<replicated-cache-configuration name="keycloak-sessions" mode="ASYNC" start="EAGER" batching="false">
</replicated-cache-configuration>

<replicated-cache name="work" configuration="keycloak-sessions" />
<replicated-cache name="sessions" configuration="keycloak-sessions" />
<replicated-cache name="offlineSessions" configuration="keycloak-sessions" />
<replicated-cache name="actionTokens" configuration="keycloak-sessions" />
<replicated-cache name="loginFailures" configuration="keycloak-sessions" />
<replicated-cache name="clientSessions" configuration="keycloak-sessions" />
<replicated-cache name="offlineClientSessions" configuration="keycloak-sessions" />

Infinispan Keycloak

remoteStore Keycloak . , , CACHE_OWNERS, /opt/jboss/startup-scripts:

embed-server --server-config=standalone-ha.xml --std-out=echo
batch

echo *** Update infinispan subsystem ***
/subsystem=infinispan/cache-container=keycloak:write-attribute(name=module, value=org.keycloak.keycloak-model-infinispan)

echo ** Add remote socket binding to infinispan server **
/socket-binding-group=standard-sockets/remote-destination-outbound-socket-binding=remote-cache:add(host=${remote.cache.host:localhost}, port=${remote.cache.port:11222})

echo ** Update replicated-cache work element **
/subsystem=infinispan/cache-container=keycloak/replicated-cache=work/store=remote:add( \
    passivation=false, \
    fetch-state=false, \
    purge=false, \
    preload=false, \
    shared=true, \
    remote-servers=["remote-cache"], \
    cache=work, \
    properties={ \
        rawValues=true, \
        marshaller=org.keycloak.cluster.infinispan.KeycloakHotRodMarshallerFactory, \
        protocolVersion=${keycloak.connectionsInfinispan.hotrodProtocolVersion} \
    } \
)

/subsystem=infinispan/cache-container=keycloak/replicated-cache=work:write-attribute(name=statistics-enabled,value=true)

echo ** Update distributed-cache sessions element **
/subsystem=infinispan/cache-container=keycloak/distributed-cache=sessions/store=remote:add( \
    passivation=false, \
    fetch-state=false, \
    purge=false, \
    preload=false, \
    shared=true, \
    remote-servers=["remote-cache"], \
    cache=sessions, \
    properties={ \
        rawValues=true, \
        marshaller=org.keycloak.cluster.infinispan.KeycloakHotRodMarshallerFactory, \
        protocolVersion=${keycloak.connectionsInfinispan.hotrodProtocolVersion} \
    } \
)
/subsystem=infinispan/cache-container=keycloak/distributed-cache=sessions:write-attribute(name=statistics-enabled,value=true)

echo ** Update distributed-cache offlineSessions element **
/subsystem=infinispan/cache-container=keycloak/distributed-cache=offlineSessions/store=remote:add( \
    passivation=false, \
    fetch-state=false, \
    purge=false, \
    preload=false, \
    shared=true, \
    remote-servers=["remote-cache"], \
    cache=offlineSessions, \
    properties={ \
        rawValues=true, \
        marshaller=org.keycloak.cluster.infinispan.KeycloakHotRodMarshallerFactory, \
        protocolVersion=${keycloak.connectionsInfinispan.hotrodProtocolVersion} \
    } \
)
/subsystem=infinispan/cache-container=keycloak/distributed-cache=offlineSessions:write-attribute(name=statistics-enabled,value=true)

echo ** Update distributed-cache clientSessions element **
/subsystem=infinispan/cache-container=keycloak/distributed-cache=clientSessions/store=remote:add( \
    passivation=false, \
    fetch-state=false, \
    purge=false, \
    preload=false, \
    shared=true, \
    remote-servers=["remote-cache"], \
    cache=clientSessions, \
    properties={ \
        rawValues=true, \
        marshaller=org.keycloak.cluster.infinispan.KeycloakHotRodMarshallerFactory, \
        protocolVersion=${keycloak.connectionsInfinispan.hotrodProtocolVersion} \
    } \
)
/subsystem=infinispan/cache-container=keycloak/distributed-cache=clientSessions:write-attribute(name=statistics-enabled,value=true)

echo ** Update distributed-cache offlineClientSessions element **
/subsystem=infinispan/cache-container=keycloak/distributed-cache=offlineClientSessions/store=remote:add( \
    passivation=false, \
    fetch-state=false, \
    purge=false, \
    preload=false, \
    shared=true, \
    remote-servers=["remote-cache"], \
    cache=offlineClientSessions, \
    properties={ \
        rawValues=true, \
        marshaller=org.keycloak.cluster.infinispan.KeycloakHotRodMarshallerFactory, \
        protocolVersion=${keycloak.connectionsInfinispan.hotrodProtocolVersion} \
    } \
)
/subsystem=infinispan/cache-container=keycloak/distributed-cache=offlineClientSessions:write-attribute(name=statistics-enabled,value=true)

echo ** Update distributed-cache loginFailures element **
/subsystem=infinispan/cache-container=keycloak/distributed-cache=loginFailures/store=remote:add( \
    passivation=false, \
    fetch-state=false, \
    purge=false, \
    preload=false, \
    shared=true, \
    remote-servers=["remote-cache"], \
    cache=loginFailures, \
    properties={ \
        rawValues=true, \
        marshaller=org.keycloak.cluster.infinispan.KeycloakHotRodMarshallerFactory, \
        protocolVersion=${keycloak.connectionsInfinispan.hotrodProtocolVersion} \
    } \
)
/subsystem=infinispan/cache-container=keycloak/distributed-cache=loginFailures:write-attribute(name=statistics-enabled,value=true)

echo ** Update distributed-cache actionTokens element **
/subsystem=infinispan/cache-container=keycloak/distributed-cache=actionTokens/store=remote:add( \
    passivation=false, \
    fetch-state=false, \
    purge=false, \
    preload=false, \
    shared=true, \
    cache=actionTokens, \
    remote-servers=["remote-cache"], \
    properties={ \
        rawValues=true, \
        marshaller=org.keycloak.cluster.infinispan.KeycloakHotRodMarshallerFactory, \
        protocolVersion=${keycloak.connectionsInfinispan.hotrodProtocolVersion} \
    } \
)
/subsystem=infinispan/cache-container=keycloak/distributed-cache=actionTokens:write-attribute(name=statistics-enabled,value=true)

echo ** Update distributed-cache authenticationSessions element **
/subsystem=infinispan/cache-container=keycloak/distributed-cache=authenticationSessions:write-attribute(name=statistics-enabled,value=true)

echo *** Update undertow subsystem ***
/subsystem=undertow/server=default-server/http-listener=default:write-attribute(name=proxy-address-forwarding,value=true)

run-batch
stop-embedded-server

JAVA_OPTS Keycloak HotRod: remote.cache.host, remote.cache.port jboss.site.name.

— , (Kubernetes, DevOps, Docker, Ansible, Ceph, SRE)

Starten von Keycloak im HA-Modus auf Kubernetes

Einführung und Hauptideen

Keycloak

Keycloak

ip multicast

Infinispan

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