Es ist kein Geheimnis, dass die Implementierung von Sicherheitsmechanismen für IoT-Geräte alles andere als perfekt ist. Bekannte Schwachstellenkategorien für intelligente Geräte sind in den Top IoT-Schwachstellen von 2018 ausführlich beschrieben . Die vorherige Version des Dokuments aus dem Jahr 2014 hat viele Änderungen erfahren: Einige Punkte verschwanden vollständig, andere wurden aktualisiert und neue erschienen.
Um die Relevanz dieser Liste zu verdeutlichen, haben wir Beispiele für anfällige IoT-Geräte für jeden Schwachstellentyp gefunden. Unser Ziel ist es, die Risiken aufzuzeigen, denen Benutzer von Smart Devices täglich ausgesetzt sind.
Anfällige Geräte können völlig anders sein - von Kinderspielzeug und Alarmanlagen bis hin zu Autos und Kühlschränken. Einige Geräte erscheinen mehrmals in unserer Liste. All dies dient natürlich als Indikator für das niedrige Sicherheitsniveau von IoT-Geräten im Allgemeinen.
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Routers Netgear | CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') | , , DNS . |
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Loxone Smart Home | CWE-261: Weak Encoding for Password | , , . |
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AGFEO smart home ES 5xx/6xx | CWE-261: Weak Encoding for Password | , , . |
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Industrial wireless access point Moxa AP | CWE-260: Password in Configuration File | - , , . |
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Heatmiser Thermostat | CWE-260: Password in Configuration File | - , , . |
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Digital video recorder Mvpower | CWE-521: Weak Password Requirements | , . |
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DBPOWER U818A WIFI quadcopter drone | CWE-276: Incorrect Default Permissions | , . |
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Nuuo NVR (network video recorder) and Netgear | CWE-259: Use of Hard-coded Password | , , - . |
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Vacuum Cleaner LG | CWE-287: Improper Authentication | . |
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Eminent EM6220 Camera | CWE-312: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information | 123456, . |
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LIXIL Satis Toilet | CWE-259: Use of Hard-coded Password | Bluetooth , . |
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FUEL Drill | CWE-259: Use of Hard-coded Password | . |
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Billion Router 7700NR4 | CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials | . |
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Canon Printers | CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management & CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation | , . |
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Parrot AR.Drone 2.0 | CWE-285: Improper Authorization | - . |
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Camera Amazon Ring | CWE-285: Improper Authorization | . |
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Smart Massager | CWE-284: Improper Access Control | , . |
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Implantable Cardiac Device | CWE-284: Improper Access Control | , / . |
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Hikvision Wi-Fi IP Camera | CWE-284: Improper Access Control | . |
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Foscam C1 Indoor HD Cameras | CWE-120: Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow') | . |
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Toy Furby | CWE-284: Improper Access Control | . |
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Toy My Friend Cayla | CWE-284: Improper Access Control | . |
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iSmartAlarm | CWE-20: Improper Input Validation | "" , . |
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iSPY Camera Tank | CWE-284: Improper Access Control | . |
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DblTek GoIP | CWE-598: Information Exposure Through Query Strings in GET Request | . |
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Nuuo NVR (network video recorder) and Netgear | CWE-259: Use of Hard-coded Password | , . |
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Sony IPELA Engine IP Cameras | CWE-287: Improper Authentication | , Mirai . |
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iSmartAlarm | CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation | SSL-. |
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Routers Dlink 850L | CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials | - . |
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Amazon’s Ring Video Doorbell | CWE-419: Unprotected Primary Channel | . |
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Cacagoo IP camera | CWE-287: Improper Authentication | , . |
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Trifo Ironpie M6 Vacuum cleaner | CWE-284: Improper Access Control | . |
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Industrial wireless access point Moxa AP | CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') | , . |
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AXIS cameras | CWE-20: Improper Input Validation | , . |
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Belkin’s smart home products | CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') & CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') | . |
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Routers D-Link DIR-300 | CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) | . |
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AVTECH IP Camera, NVR, DVR | CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') | CSRF (, ). |
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AGFEO smart home ES 5xx/6xx | CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') | , . . |
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Loxone Smart Home | CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') | -. |
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Switch TP-Link TL-SG108E | CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') | XSS- "" Javascript- . |
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Hanbanggaoke IP Camera | CWE-650: Trusting HTTP Permission Methods on the Server Side | . |
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iSmartAlarm | CWE-287: Improper Authentication | , . |
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Western Digital My Cloud | CWE-287: Improper Authentication | . |
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In-Flight Entertainment Systems | CWE-287: Improper Authentication | . , (, .). |
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Smart key KeyWe | CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm | , . |
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Devices by GeoVision | CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation | . |
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Canon Printers | CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation | : / . |
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Smart Nest Thermostat | CWE-940: Improper Verification of Source of a Communication Channel | , . |
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Amazon Echo | CWE-1233: Improper Hardware Lock Protection for Security Sensitive Control | , . |
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Light bulb | CWE-1233: Improper Hardware Lock Protection for Security Sensitive Controls | . |
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| CWE | |||
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Gator 2 smartwatch | CWE-359: Exposure of Private Information ('Privacy Violation') | , IMEI, , (GPS/Wi-Fi), . |
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Routers D-Link DIR-600 and DIR-300 | CWE-200: Information Exposure | . |
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Samsung Smart TV | CWE-200: Information Exposure | , . |
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Home security camera | CWE-359: Exposure of Private Information ('Privacy Violation') | . |
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Smart sex toys We-Vibe | CWE-359: Exposure of Private Information ('Privacy Violation') | . |
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iBaby M6 baby monitor | CWE-359: Exposure of Private Information ('Privacy Violation') | , . |
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Owlet Wi-Fi baby heart monitor | CWE-201: Information Exposure Through Sent Data | . |
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Samsung fridge | CWE-300: Channel Accessible by Non-Endpoint ('Man-in-the-Middle') | Google- . |
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Volkswagen car | CWE CATEGORY: Cryptographic Issues | . |
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HS-110 Smart Plug | CWE-201: Information Exposure Through Sent Data | , , . |
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Loxone Smart Home | CWE-201: Information Exposure Through Sent Data | , , . |
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Samsung Smart TV | CWE-200: Information Exposure | , . |
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Routers Dlink 850L | CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information | . |
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Skaterboards Boosted, Revo, E-Go | CWE-300: Channel Accessible by Non-Endpoint ('Man-in-the-Middle') | , . |
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LIFX smart LED light bulbs | CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm | , . |
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Stuffed toys | CWE-521: Weak Password Requirements | , . |
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IoT Smart Deadbolt | CWE-922: Insecure Storage of Sensitive Information | , . |
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Router ASUS | CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor | . |
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TP-LINK IP Surveillance Camera | CWE-? ( CWE) | , . |
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ikettle Smarter Coffee machines | CWE-15: External Control of System or Configuration Setting | - , , . |
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Parrot AR.Drone 2.0 | CWE-284: Improper Access Control | . |
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HP Fax machine | CWE-276: Incorrect Default Permissions | . |
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Smart speakers | CWE-1068: Inconsistency Between Implementation and Documented Design | , , . |
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| CWE | |||
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Baby monitors Mi-Cam | CWE-284: Improper Access Control | . |
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TOTOLINK router | CWE-20: Improper Input Validation | . |
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Router TP-Link | CWE-284: Improper Access Control | UART. |
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Smart Nest Thermostat | CWE-284: Improper Access Control | USB UART. |
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Blink XT2 Sync Module | CWE-1233: Improper Hardware Lock Protection for Security Sensitive Controls | . |
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Amazon Echo | CWE-1233: Improper Hardware Lock Protection for Security Sensitive Controls | , . |
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